Duterte charts own course, not Tokyo's, on S.China Sea
A number of Japanese media outlets, including Kyodo News, reported Wednesday evening that Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, who is currently visiting Japan, reached a consensus with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe over respecting the arbitration award for the South China Sea. Japanese media was excited at first.
Western media also highlighted Duterte's remarks that his China tour was all about economics. These reports are trying to create an impression that Manila has no intention to comprehensively improve its ties with Beijing, as if the Philippines will continue its conflicts against China over the South China Sea disputes.
However, according to the released conversation between Duterte and Abe as well as Duterte's public statements in Tokyo, there is no such "consensus" over the South China Sea. The truth is Abe kept on talking about the arbitration and Duterte made a few responses in order not to make the situation awkward.
Apart from that, Duterte has made more crucial statements. He said to Abe that he wished to resolve the South China Sea issue peacefully and the Philippines must have dialogue with China.
During a speech Duterte made in Tokyo Wednesday, he mentioned that he wanted foreign troops to exit the Philippines in two years. This is the first time he has raised a timetable over this matter.
Duterte also noted that "I will pursue an independent foreign policy … I want to be a friend to China … I do not need the arms. I do not want missiles established in my country. I do not need to have the Air Force to host the bombers with hydrogen bombs."
These views are quite different from Japan's expectations of Duterte. Tokyo and Manila do have a good relationship. But their policies over the South China Sea issue are not the same. Having a simple face-to-face meeting hardly means that they have reached a consensus.
Abe hopes that Manila can continue to be a pawn of the US and Japan in the South China Sea. Yet Duterte wants independent diplomatic policies and to pursue the Philippines' own national interests. The starting points of their strategies run counter to one another.
A real consensus Duterte reached was with Chinese leaders during his China visit last week.
His remarks in Tokyo accord with the consensus he made in Beijing, in which the core content is to focus on friendly collaboration between China and the Philippines, put aside their differences and turn into cooperative partners in order to realize mutual benefit.
China is not going to form an alliance with the Philippines. Beijing does not expect Manila to confront the US. But Washington and Tokyo are encouraging the Philippines to maintain its conflicts with Beijing. Duterte has already seen through their calculations.
Failure to ratify the TPP will require Washington to rethink its strategy in Asia
The US-led Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) free trade agreement is doomed to fail because of the antipathy of the American public against free trade, ensuring Washington can no longer exert its leadership in Asia.
US President Barack Obama is expected to make every effort to persuade Congress to approve the TPP - the ratification of which would be considered one of his greatest accomplishments. However, it seems almost impossible that those efforts will be rewarded.
The TPP was given great strategic importance when the US joined negotiations in 2009. To an extent, it has been seen as an opportunity for Washington to draw together an inner circle of allies to balance China's rising economic influence in the Asia-Pacific region.
In past decades, some countries in the region have gained huge benefits from signing free trade agreements (FTA) or friendship treaties with the US. Such nations enjoy priority in entering the American market and stand in a favorable position for attracting investment from the US, which constitutes the foundation of the US' dominant economic influence in the region.
Some of the TPP member countries already boast bilateral or multilateral FTAs with the US that predate TPP negotiations. Realistically, the US will have to make more promises and offer more benefits to those countries if Washington wants to persuade them to ratify the TPP. It seems Obama is willing to play ball in a bid to maintain the US' influence, but Congress is not necessarily on board. Members of Congress each represent smaller constituencies, some of which have no affection for free trade or any interest in maintaining US influence in Asia if it means they will lose their jobs to trade liberalization.
It seems Obama is unlikely to obtain congressional support for the agreement before his term ends. Given that both US presidential candidates Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have voiced their opposition to the deal, the partnership is likely to disappear from the scene after Obama leaves the White House.
Now TPP member countries have to dwell on how they will face the failure of the deal and Washington will need to rethink its strategy in Asia. Following comments from the Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong that failure by the US Congress to ratify the TPP would diminish the US' standing among Asian trade partners, Washington is in urgent need to reassure its economic partners in the region. Asian countries, especially Singapore, Vietnam and Japan who maintain a close economic relationship with the US should prepare if Washington's moves to further reduce its strategic inputs in Asia in order to maintain its economic influence.
The author is a reporter with the Global Times. bizopinion@globaltimes.com.cn
US President Barack Obama is expected to make every effort to persuade Congress to approve the TPP - the ratification of which would be considered one of his greatest accomplishments. However, it seems almost impossible that those efforts will be rewarded.
The TPP was given great strategic importance when the US joined negotiations in 2009. To an extent, it has been seen as an opportunity for Washington to draw together an inner circle of allies to balance China's rising economic influence in the Asia-Pacific region.
In past decades, some countries in the region have gained huge benefits from signing free trade agreements (FTA) or friendship treaties with the US. Such nations enjoy priority in entering the American market and stand in a favorable position for attracting investment from the US, which constitutes the foundation of the US' dominant economic influence in the region.
Some of the TPP member countries already boast bilateral or multilateral FTAs with the US that predate TPP negotiations. Realistically, the US will have to make more promises and offer more benefits to those countries if Washington wants to persuade them to ratify the TPP. It seems Obama is willing to play ball in a bid to maintain the US' influence, but Congress is not necessarily on board. Members of Congress each represent smaller constituencies, some of which have no affection for free trade or any interest in maintaining US influence in Asia if it means they will lose their jobs to trade liberalization.
It seems Obama is unlikely to obtain congressional support for the agreement before his term ends. Given that both US presidential candidates Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have voiced their opposition to the deal, the partnership is likely to disappear from the scene after Obama leaves the White House.
Now TPP member countries have to dwell on how they will face the failure of the deal and Washington will need to rethink its strategy in Asia. Following comments from the Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong that failure by the US Congress to ratify the TPP would diminish the US' standing among Asian trade partners, Washington is in urgent need to reassure its economic partners in the region. Asian countries, especially Singapore, Vietnam and Japan who maintain a close economic relationship with the US should prepare if Washington's moves to further reduce its strategic inputs in Asia in order to maintain its economic influence.
The author is a reporter with the Global Times. bizopinion@globaltimes.com.cn