jueves, 23 de marzo de 2017

(18) James Bamford | The Multibillion-Dollar US Spy Agency You Haven't Heard Of




http://readersupportednews.org/opinion2/277-75/42620-james-bamford-the-multibillion-dollar-us-spy-agency-you-havent-heard-of


Have you heard of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency? (photo: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Baltimore District/Getty Images/Foreign Policy)

James Bamford | The Multibillion-Dollar US Spy Agency You Haven't Heard Of

By James Bamford, Foreign Policy
22 March 17
  
How President Trump might turn an all-seeing spy apparatus on innocent American citizens.
n a heavily protected military base some 15 miles south of Washington, D.C., sits the massive headquarters of a spy agency few know exists. Even Barack Obama, five months into his presidency, seemed not to have recognized its name. While shaking hands at a Five Guys hamburger restaurant in Washington in May 2009, he asked a customer seated at a table about his job. "What do you [do]?" the president inquired. "I work at NGA, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency," the man answered. Obama appeared dumbfounded. "So, explain to me exactly what this National Geospatial…" he said, unable to finish the name. Eight years after that videotape aired, the NGA remains by far the most shadowy member of the Big Five spy agencies, which include the CIA and the National Security Agency.
Despite its lack of name recognition, the NGA's headquarters is the third-largest building in the Washington metropolitan area, bigger than the CIA headquarters and the U.S. Capitol.
Completed in 2011 at a cost of $1.4 billion, the main building measures four football fields long and covers as much ground as two aircraft carriers. In 2016, the agency purchased 99 acres in St. Louis to construct additional buildings at a cost of $1.75 billion to accommodate the growing workforce, with 3,000 employees already in the city.
The NGA is to pictures what the NSA is to voices. Its principal function is to analyze the billions of images and miles of video captured by drones in the Middle East and spy satellites circling the globe. But because it has largely kept its ultra-high-resolution cameras pointed away from the United States, according to a variety of studies, the agency has never been involved in domestic spy scandals like its two far more famous siblings, the CIA and the NSA. However, there's reason to believe that this will change under President Donald Trump.
Throughout the long election campaign and into his first months as president, Trump has pushed hard for weakening restraints on the intelligence agencies, spending more money for defense, and getting tough on law and order. Given the new president's overwhelming focus on domestic security, it's reasonable to expect that Trump will use every tool available to maintain it, including overhead vigilance.
In March 2016, the Pentagon released the results of an investigation initiated by the Department of Defense's Office of Inspector General to examine military spy drones in the United States. The report, marked "For Official Use Only" and partially redacted, revealed that the Pentagon used unarmed surveillance drones over American soil on fewer than 20 occasions between 2006 and 2015. (Although the report doesn't identify the nature of the missions, another Pentagon document lists 11 domestic drone operations that principally involved natural disasters, search and rescue, and National Guard training.)
The investigation also quoted from an Air Force law review article pointing out the growing concern that technology designed to spy on enemies abroad may soon be turned around to spy on citizens at home. "As the nation winds down these wars … assets become available to support other combatant command (COCOM) or U.S. agencies, the appetite to use them in the domestic environment to collect airborne imagery continues to grow."
Although the report stated that all missions were conducted within full compliance of the law, it pointedly noted that as of 2015 there were no standardized federal statutes that "specifically address the employment of the capability provided by a DoD UAS (unmanned aircraft system) if requested by domestic civil authorities." Instead, there is a Pentagon policy governing reconnaissance drones that requires the secretary of defense to approve all such domestic operations. Under these regulations, drones "may not conduct surveillance on U.S. persons" unless permitted by law and approved by the secretary. The policy also bans armed drones over the United States for anything other than military training and weapons testing.
In 2016, unbeknownst to many city officials, police in Baltimore began conductingpersistent aerial surveillance using a system developed for military use in Iraq.
Few civilians have any idea how advanced these military eye-in-the-sky drones have become. Among them is ARGUS-IS, the world's highest-resolution camera with 1.8 billion pixels. Invisible from the ground at nearly four miles in the air, it uses a technology known as "persistent stare" — the equivalent of 100 Predator drones peering down at a medium-size city at once — to track everything that moves.
With the capability to watch an area of 10 or even 15 square miles at a time, it would take just two drones hovering over Manhattan to continuously observe and follow all outdoor human activity, night and day. It can zoom in on an object as small as a stick of butter on a plate and store up to 1 million terabytes of data a day. That capacity would allow analysts to look back in time over days, weeks, or months. Technology is in the works to enable drones to remain aloft for years at a time.
The Department of Homeland Security has been at these crossroads before. In 2007, during the presidency of George W. Bush, the department established an agency to direct domestic spy satellite stakeouts and gave it a bland name: the National Applications Office. But Congress, concerned about a "Big Brother in the Sky," cut off funding. In 2009, it was killed by the Obama administration.
Still, unlike domestic electronic surveillance by the NSA, which has been closely scrutinized and subjected to legislation designed to protect civil liberties, domestic overhead spying has escaped the attention of both Congress and the public. The Trump administration may take advantage of that void.
Initiating a new age of "persistent surveillance," Trump could use the spy world's overhead assets to target Muslims or members of Black Lives Matter. The president has spoken in favor of increasing the scrutiny of mosques; aerial assessment would allow him to track worshippers. Drones could aid in the mass roundup of illegal immigrants intended for deportation, and Trump has said he may send federal forces to Chicago to quell the violence. Drones could offer the city the unblinking eye for 24/7 vigilance.
Of course, all that would require a significant expansion of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency to analyze the domestic imagery. Before that can happen, Trump, like Obama, has to discover there is such an agency.

Comments   

We are going to return to our original fully-moderated format in the comments section.
The abusive complaints in the comment sections are just too far out of control at this point and have become a significant burden on our staff. As a result, our moderators will review all comments prior to publication. Comments will no longer go live immediately. Please be patient and check back.
To improve your chances of seeing your comment published, avoid confrontational or antagonistic methods of communication. Really that is the problem we are confronting.
We encourage all views. We discourage ad hominem disparagement.
Marc Ash
Founder, Reader Supported News
+35# CDMR 2017-03-22 18:30
It is very telling that there are massive government agencies that even a president does now know about. If Obama was ignorant, imagine how ignorant Trump is. The government that exists beneath the knowledge of elected officials is the definition of the "Deep State." This invisible government goes on with its secret agenda no matter what elected officials might know or think. They are powerless to change or effect it.

What the US needs is a president and congress which would shut these agencies down. Just fire everyone and blow the buildings up. Controlled demolition is the way to solve this problem of a secret government.
+3# moreover 2017-03-22 23:46
I'm much more worried about the very visible government at hand and their corporate paymasters as described in "Dark Money" by Jane Meyer. That's the real conspiracy.
+4# John S. Browne 2017-03-22 23:50
#

Yes, but you're dreaming. How are we to get a U.S. presidency and Congress that would shut such things down? The deep state shadow government is completely out of control from The People's perspective; but, from the government's perspective, this "'1984'-style" surveillance and control grid is here to stay; and it appears that nothing The People do is going to reverse it, and that it is beyond the point of no return. Look at the FACT that they just keep expanding the shadow government, and that for every step backwards (so-called "checks and balances" putting on nothing but a show of supposedly shutting down and/or ending the funding of segments of it, there are at least two if not more steps forward in its expansion). How are We the People going to shut that down? It doesn't even appear that a violent revolution would do any good, or reverse the deep state, at this point. Don't get me wrong, I DO want to be hopeful; but, when we see the behemoth that is the expansion of a completely despotic, tyrannical and increasingly totalitarian government as it IS being expanded, what hope have We the People of reversing its complete takeover? It looks seriously like there is no turning back.

This is not the U.S. as it was only meant to be anymore. It is a monster that just keeps growing to mammoth, out of control proportions. It doesn't answer to the People anymore, if it ever really did, and we have less and less input into its operation(s) and expansion. What can we do?

#
+2# treerapper 2017-03-23 03:06
CDMR - if one really analyzes Kennedy's assassination as well as how 911 occurred, we truly have a "Deep State" operating and in control of many things. The boys in the back room pull a lot of strings, be they attached to elected officials or events.
-1# ericlipps 2017-03-23 04:45
Quoting CDMR:
It is very telling that there are massive government agencies that even a president does now know about. If Obama was ignorant, imagine how ignorant Trump is. The government that exists beneath the knowledge of elected officials is the definition of the "Deep State." This invisible government goes on with its secret agenda no matter what elected officials might know or think. They are powerless to change or effect it.

What the US needs is a president and congress which would shut these agencies down. Just fire everyone and blow the buildings up. Controlled demolition is the way to solve this problem of a secret government.

And as all of us who read the comments section on RSN's articles know, Hillary Clinton was the Deep State's pick for president last year.

Er . . .
+23# DongiC 2017-03-22 18:50
Eyes in the sky may be the ticket to a home bound dictatorship, especially. with a wild man like Trump in the Oval office. Technology marches on while its control over the environment never seems to stop.
+2# chemtex2611 2017-03-22 22:44
Where does everyone think Google's Map and Earth aerial pix come from? They do not come from the Google cars driving down the streets of your home town !
+1# MDSolomon 2017-03-22 23:08
What does this tell us about the actual power structure?

There are at least 20 levels of security clearances above the POTUS.

So who is that controls the US?

http://coloradopublicbanking.blogspot.com/2014/05/the-view-from-top-of-power-pyramid.html
0# lexorcista 2017-03-23 00:04
hm
can't help wondering what else the Prez, the media, and the public aren't aware of.
Alarming.
Orwell wd not be surprised.

On a micro note, the 'd' is missing
in "a medium-size city" wch shd be:
[a medium-sized city]
not a noun, a modifier.....
old-fashioned dress, coloured glass, ....
cf fried rice
+4# RLF 2017-03-23 04:25
This is the kind of future a country gets when it spends the amount we do on military and killing and security. People who tell you "safety first" are idiots sucking up the Breitbart soup.
+1# Bruce Gruber 2017-03-23 05:33
Does this add to taxpayer costs should Mrs. Trump lose her multi-carat ring while playing tennis at Mar A Lago and require Donnie drone assistance to find it?
+2# Charles3000 2017-03-23 07:15
The agency in question is a mixed bag but not as "mixed" as the NSA and CIA. Reconnaissance from space includes many functions. For one it gave us "Google Earth" using near but less quality than spy satellite imagery. Additionally, the early warning satellites in geostationary orbits are a key deterrent of a nuclear missile attack on us. Our adversaries know if they launch an attack we will know it and can empty our silos, subs, etc on them before their missiles reach us. This scenario lead to the term, "mutual assured destruction" or MAD.
0# wrknight 2017-03-23 09:52
"What's the point of having all these weapons (and spy toys) if you don't use them?" -- I forget who said that, but there's any number of people I can think of who might have said it and are more than agreeable with the statement.
0# wrknight 2017-03-23 10:08
It's not just the overhead spy stuff -- what about all the surveillance stuff on the ground. Look around you -- cameras everywhere. Cameras at traffic intersections, along the highways, in shopping malls, in front of stores, inside stores, in the parking lots -- you name it. How difficult would it be to link all these devices to a central processing facility with automated facial recognition capability and use that to track the movements of any individual? Then toy with the idea of hacking into personal computers, taking over the webcams and watching/listen ing to people in their homes. They can already monitor the tv programs you watch and if you subscribe to Sirius radio, it's possible to track what you listen to as well.

Now, add the overhead spy stuff and the potential for domestic surveillance is out of this world. And with the current administration there is almost nothing to stop it. It is George Orwell's worst nightmare come true.

THE NEW STREAMLINED RSN LOGIN PROCESS: Register once, then login and you are ready to comment. All you need is a Username and a Password of your choosing and you are free to comment whenever you like! Welcome to the Reader Supported News community.

No hay comentarios.:

Publicar un comentario